TABLE I
LONG-TERM STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND GROWTH
1947
1970
2004
Population In million 33 60 151
GDP (current m.p.) Rs. billion 58 151 5,458
GDP (US$)billion 3.8 10.8 92.5
Per Capita Income (Constant Rs.) 1,638 2,541 5,767
Per Capita Income (US$) 85 170 640
Income
Per Capita Income (Current Rs.) 405 809 37,495
Production Index 100 219 591
Fiber Production Index 100 172 866
Water Availability (MAF) 55 76 97
Wheat Production (m. tons) 3.3 7.3 20
Rice Production (m. tons) 0.7 2.4 5
Cotton Production (m. bales) 1.1 3.0 10
Agriculture
Fertilizer per ha. Crop (kg) 0 23 212
Manufacturing Production Index 100 2346 17,047
Steel Production (000 tons) 0 0 2203
Cement Production (000 tons) 292 2656 12,957
Chemical Production (000 tons) 0 130 758
Sugar Production (000 tons) 10 610 4021
Industry
Cloth Production (000 Sq. meter) 29,581 60,544 657,887
Per Capita Electricity Generation (Index) 1000 1950 9,924
Per Capita Electricity (kwh) 6 63 520
Infrastructure
Road Length (km)
Area under Canal Irrigation(mill. ha)
50,367
7.9
72,153 255,856
22.0
Natural Gas billion cu. Meters 0 2.9 26.1
Road Vehicles per 1000 Persons 1 3 33
Telephone Connections per 1,000 Persons 0.4 2.5 33.4
Consumption
TV Sets per 1,000 Persons 0 1.5 26.3
Primary Enrolment Rate 5 22 84
Population per Doctor 23,897 4,231 1,397
Population per Nurse 369,318 13,141 3,261
Social Indicators
Literacy Rate
Infant Mortality Rate
Total Fertility Rate
Population with Access to Safe Water
Under Five Mortality Rate
11
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20
117
6.3
25
181
54
80
4.0
90
102
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